Huo, Weiwei
Liu, Jintao
Zhang, Zehui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Fund Project of Vehicle Measurement, Con-trol and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (QCCK2025-0012)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This manuscript represents core research and has not yet been published or submitted anywhere. All the data sources were cited properly. The authors have obtained all the ethical approvals about this paper. The authors declare to obey all the academic ethical standards. Informed Consent All the authors who made contributions to this paper are included and aware of the content of this paper. They also agree to submit this paper to International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research.
: All authors disclosed no relevant relationships.