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Authors
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-1144
Elipe-Miravet, Marcel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-413X
Castro-Calvo, Jesús https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-9643
Beltrán-Martínez, Patricia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4305-9704
Nagy, Léna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-2988
Koós, Mónika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-9174
Kraus, Shane W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-9480
Demetrovics, Zsolt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-7551
Potenza, Marc N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-1354
Batthyány, Dominik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-774X
Bergeron, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-761X
Billieux, Joël https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-6194
Briken, Peer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-014X
Burkauskas, Julius https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-2151
Cárdenas-López, Georgina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-1944
Carvalho, Joana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-0010
Chen, Ji-Kang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-3888
Chen, Lijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-8657
Ciocca, Giacomo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-1776
Corazza, Ornella https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-319X
Csako, Rita I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-6804
Fernandez, David P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-9959
Fernandez, Elaine F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-5001
Fujiwara, Hironobu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-7190
Fuss, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-5021
Gabrhelík, Roman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-3753
Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-9425
Gjoneska, Biljana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-6672
Gola, Mateusz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-1102
Grubbs, Joshua B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-1351
Hashim, Hashim T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-7302
Islam, Md. Saiful https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-2423
Ismail, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-0599
Jiménez-Martínez, Martha C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-9440
Jurin, Tanja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-562X
Kalina, Ondrej https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-1395
Klein, Verena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-7991
Költő, András https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-2809
Lee, Sang-Kyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-850X
Lewczuk, Karol https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-2450
Lin, Chung-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-4242
Lochner, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-3704
López-Alvarado, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-645X
Lukavská, Kateřina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-0383
Mayta-Tristán, Percy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-6606
Miller, Dan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-2631
Orosová, Oľga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-3273
Orosz, Gábor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-6861
,
Ponce, Fernando P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-4583
Quintana, Gonzalo R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-6877
Garzola, Gabriel C. Quintero https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-0661
Ramos-Diaz, Jano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-2390
Rigaud, Kévin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-1575
Rousseau, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-9938
De Tubino Scanavino, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-3805
Schulmeyer, Marion K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-0656
Sharan, Pratap https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-6099
Shibata, Mami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-1101
Shoib, Sheikh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-706X
Sigre-Leirós, Vera https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-3909
Sniewski, Luke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-5160
Spasovski, Ognen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-6946
Steibliene, Vesta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-2768
Stein, Dan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
Ünsal, Berk C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-5320
Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-3463
Van Hout, Marie Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-4060
Bőthe, Beáta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-4703
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Valencia
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Article History
Accepted: 15 September 2024
First Online: 24 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, each collaborating country obtained ethical approval from their respective Institutional Review Boards or were deemed exempt (for more information about the IRBs and approvals, ).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest with respect to the content of this manuscript. SWK discloses that he has received funding from the International Center for Responsible Gaming, MGM Resorts International, Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies, Taylor Francis, Springer Nature, The Nevada Problem Gambling Project, Sports Betting Alliance, and Kindbridge Research Institute. MNP discloses that he has consulted for and advised Game Day Data, Addiction Policy Forum, AXA, Idorsia, Baria-Tek, and Opiant Therapeutics; been involved in a patent application with Yale University and Novartis; received research support from the Mohegan Sun Casino and the Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling; consulted for or advised legal and gambling entities on issues related to impulse control and addictive behaviors; provided clinical care related to impulse-control and addictive behaviors; performed grant reviews; edited journals/journal sections; given academic lectures in grand rounds, CME events, and other clinical/scientific venues; and generated books or chapters for publishers of mental health texts. The University of Gibraltar receives funding from the Gibraltar Gambling Care Foundation, an independent, not-for-profit charity. ELTE Eötvös Loránd University receives funding from Szerencsejáték Ltd. (the gambling operator of the Hungarian government) to maintain a telephone helpline service for problematic gambling. However, these funding sources are not related to this study, and the funding institution had no role in the study design or the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data, the writing of the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. JB works as a consultant at Cronos.
