Chang, Te-Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-3015
Haynes, Alexander MacDonald https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-6964
Chung, Dau-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-0169
Nelson, Christi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-703X
Fredriksen-Goldsen, Karen I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-349X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Dong Hwa University
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Approval, which was granted by the Ethics Committee of the University of Washington.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.