Berlin, Elisa https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4245-8073
Coppola, Ilaria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-9249
Tironi, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-6650
Bizzi, Fabiola https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-1218
Rania, Nadia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-8094
Scudieri, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-9494
Rollero, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-4587
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Torino
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of University of Turin, Turin (Italy) (#2024-UNTOCL E-0207995) on March 19, 2024.
: There were human participants who completed informed consent forms. In case of participants under the age of 18, a parent/guardian consent statement was provided along with a privacy agreement. Participants were aware that their involvement was voluntary and they could withdraw from the study at any time, in line with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors provided consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.