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How Does Health Education Given to Lung Cancer Patients Before Thoracotomy Affect Pain, Anxiety, and Respiratory Functions?

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-018-1401-1

Published Online: 2018-07-18

Published Print: 2019-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cetkin, Hatice Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-0603
Tuna, Arzu
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Article History

First Online: 18 July 2018

Compliance with Ethical Standards

: Prior to the study, permission was obtained from the Sanko University Clinical Research Ethics Board (protocol number 03.2016/4, date 21 October 2016) and from the chief physician of the hospital. Patients were informed about the purpose and method of the study, and their written consents regarding their voluntary participation were obtained.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.