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Authors
Yussof, Izzati https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-4792
Ab Muin, Nur Fa’izah
Abd. Rahim, Sarahfarina
Mohd Tahir, Nor Asyikin
Hatah, Ernieda
Mohamed Shah, Noraida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-4213
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GUP-2020-004)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 11 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Permission to conduct this study was obtained from the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR ID-22-00345-VIG) and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Research Ethics Committee (JEP-2022-240).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all experts and patients prior to the data collection.
: The authors have no conflict of interest for this study.
