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Article History

Received: 12 January 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2025

First Online: 1 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to all relevant guidelines governing research involving human data. Retrospective data from the hospital cancer registry were used with all data anonymised to ensure patient confidentiality and prevent the identification of individuals. The study involved no direct patient interaction or intervention. This study obtained permission from the institutional ethics committee to waive consent from individual patients, as it is a retrospective record-based study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.