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Article History

Received: 11 August 2025

Revised: 29 December 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: For the sensory evaluation, an ethical clearance to use skilled and unskilled panelists to assess the sensory attributes of the brewed coffee was not enclosed as the ingredients used were food-grade and obtained from food-purposed preparation by the authors.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.