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Article History

Received: 1 July 2024

Accepted: 30 January 2025

First Online: 16 February 2025

Declarations

:

: All the authors have no conflict of interest.

: We, the study’s authors, certify that neither people nor animals were used in this inquiry. We did not need ethical approval or consent because our research was limited to analysing new datasets for the purpose of detecting water pipe leaks using machine learning and deep learning models.

: Consent that has been informed is not relevant. We did not use animals or human subjects in our investigation, so informed consent was not required. Our work was limited to the evaluation of fresh datasets for the purpose of locating and identifying water pipe leaks using deep learning and machine learning models.