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A bi-objective model for designing a green closed-loop supply chain network in a petroleum complex considering transportation constraints: a case study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-025-02730-7

Published Online: 2025-02-20

Published Print: 2025-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Vardan, Fatemeh

Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-3179
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-20
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Article History

Received: 27 January 2024

Accepted: 30 January 2025

First Online: 20 February 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interest of other works.

: We confirm that all the research meets the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements of the study country.

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