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Article History

Received: 27 December 2023

Accepted: 23 April 2025

First Online: 19 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that they have no Conflict of interest that could impact the impartiality or honesty of the study outlined in this paper.

: This research, which utilized a fuzzy mathematics technique to predict pollutant movement in river systems, did not include the participation of human and/or animals.

: This research did not involve human participants, informed consent was not required.