Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have participated in (a) conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of the data; (b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and (c) approval of the final version. This manuscript has not been submitted to, nor is under review at, another journal or other publishing venue. The authors have no affiliation with any organization with a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript:
: In this research paper, no human participants are involved.
: In this research paper, 37-bus DNs are used for the simulation and informed in references.