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Article History

Received: 14 April 2023

Accepted: 23 January 2024

First Online: 22 February 2024

Declarations

:

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

: As our research primarily involves data analysis and mathematical modeling, rather than human participants or sensitive data, the issue of informed consent does not directly apply. However, we have ensured that any data used in our analysis are obtained from reliable sources and are appropriately anonymized to protect privacy.

: We take the privacy and confidentiality of data seriously. Any data used in the development and application of the mathematical model are obtained from publicly available sources, and measures have been taken to safeguard the confidentiality and integrity of the data.

: Our research adheres to principles of honesty, transparency, and integrity. We have conducted our work with diligence and rigor, ensuring that the mathematical model accurately represents the underlying physical processes and is free from bias or manipulation.

: We have taken precautions to minimize any potential harm or negative consequences that may arise from the use of the mathematical model. Our analysis focuses on understanding and optimizing solar still performance, with the goal of promoting sustainable and efficient renewable energy technologies.

: Our research is conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and regulations governing research conduct. We have obtained necessary approvals and adhered to ethical clearance requirements from relevant institutional authorities.