Ameer, Shayan
Muhammad, Nisar
Jadoon, Khan Zaib https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-0781
Sheikh, Nadeem
Rahman, Khalil Ur
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (20-16294/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021)
National Center of Excellence in GIS and Space Applications (IST/NCGSA/ RF-82-RS&GIS-46)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.
: All procedures conducted in this study adhered to the ethical guidelines set by the local Ethical Committee of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University (IIU). This research also complied with the standards of the Water Quality Association (WQA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), as revised in 2004.
: The authors declare full independence from any sponsors and confirm that the content of the manuscript was not influenced by any external funding or interests. Informed consent was obtained where applicable.