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Authors
Shamma, Samir
Hussein, Mohamed Ali
Dawood, Mahmoud
El-Nahrery, Eslam M. A.
Shahat, Ahmed
Hegazy, Mohamed N.
Sewilam, Hani N.
Shoeib, Tamer
Abdelnaser, Anwar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-6799
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (7587)
Bartlett Fund for Critical Challenges (SSE – Public Health Institute – A. A – FY20 – FY23)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were purchased post-harvest from different aquaculture farms for use as food-grade analytical samples. No live animals were handled. No endangered or protected species were involved.
: The study did not involve human participants or collect personal data; therefore, informed consent was not required.
