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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 1 June 2025

First Online: 25 June 2025

Declarations

:

: I, the corresponding author of the manuscript, declare that the research work titled Morphometric Analysis for Understanding River Basin Hydrology: A Case of Gelda Watershed, Tana Sub- Basin Ethiopia is our original work. All the ideas, methodologies, and findings presented in this research are authentic and have been generated through rigorous and ethical research development. I acknowledge the contributions of others to this work, and proper citations have been provided for all external sources used in this research. Any opinions, findings, or recommendations expressed in this thesis are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals associated with this research. I affirm that the research adheres to ethical standards and guidelines, and all necessary permissions have been obtained for the use of any copyrighted materials or data sources. Any conflicts of interest related to this research have been disclosed. This research has not been previously submitted for any other degree or qualification at any other institution. I understand that any violation of academic integrity or ethical standards may lead to consequences, and I am committed to upholding the principles of honesty and integrity throughout the research process. The authors declare that they have no competing interests in the study, Morphometric Analysis for Understanding River Basin Hydrology: A Case of Gelda Watershed, Tana Sub- Basin Ethiopia. This research was conducted independently, and no financial, personal, or professional affiliations have influenced the outcomes or interpretations presented in this study. All findings and conclusions are based solely on the data and methodologies described.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants followed the ethical standards of the institution and national research committees, as well as the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. I understand that journals may be available in both print and on the internet, and will be available to a broader audience through marketing channels and other third parties. Therefore, anyone can read material published in the Journal.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication in the Journal of Environmental Systems Research. They consent to the publication of their work and affirm that the manuscript represents original research not previously published or under consideration elsewhere.