Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 November 2024

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 29 July 2025

Declarations

:

: There is no potential conflict of interest.

: This study did not involve any human or animal, and therefore, no ethical approval was required.

: As this study did not involve any human subjects, “consent to participate” was not applicable.

: Each of the authors listed in this manuscript has acknowledged their authorship, reviewed and approved it, and provided their approval for submission and publication.

: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit .