Awad, Hossam
El-Mewafi, Mahmoud
Negm, Mohamed Shaaban
Gar Alalm, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-6062
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University (MU-ENG-22-13)
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. The authors declare no competing interests. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or nonfinancial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: There are no human participants or biological materials involved in this research.
: All authors have checked the manuscript and have agreed to the publication of this work in Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
: There are no human participants or biological materials involved in this research.