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Authors
Hossain, Md. Iquebal
Bari, Md. Niamul
Dirar, Md. Danial
Kafy, Abdulla Al
Altuwaijri, Hamad Ahmed
Bahiru, Tekalign Ketema
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSPD2025R848)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest concerning the publication of this paper. Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process During the preparation of this work, the authors used Copilot and Claude to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using these tools/services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
