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A hybrid model for water quality prediction based on two-layer modal decomposition and long short-term memory neural networks optimized by chaos sparrow search optimization algorithm

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02683-z

Published Online: 2025-12-30

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Zhaocai

Wang, Qingyu

Bao, Xiaoguang

Wu, Tunhua https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8742-9393
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11701363)

Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education (24YJAZH167)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-30

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-17
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Article History

Received: 1 August 2023

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this study.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of our university.

: Written informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.

: Not applicable.

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