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Authors
Lokman, Amar
Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah
Ab Aziz, Nor Azlina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education (FRGS/1/2024/WAS02/USIM/02/1)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2024
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: All authors agreed to publish the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
