Mahmoud, Alaa El Din https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-9816
Ali, Radwa
Fawzy, Manal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-9049
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 25 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.