Shalby, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5496
Emara, Sobhy R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-3542
Elmenshawy, Mohammed R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-5855
Fayad, Shymaa A. K. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5592-9137
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funding sponsors had no role in the study’s design, collection, analysis, or interpretation of data, the writing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish the results.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.