Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (RDF 20_02_20)
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (PGRS2012022)
Energy Foundation China (G-2409-35860)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical approval: All data used in this study were obtained from published articles on the Internet and did not involve any ethical experiments with humans or animals.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.