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Authors
Abdulhassan, Hala A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-8048
Abass, Mohammed H.
El-Hiti, Gamal A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-3126
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Basrah (University of Basrah)
King Saud University (ORF-2025-404)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The IRB committee at the University of Basrah approved the study.
