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Biofilm-mediated bioremediation of xenobiotics and heavy metals: a comprehensive review of microbial ecology, molecular mechanisms, and emerging biotechnological applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-025-04252-2

Published Online: 2025-03-07

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sarkar, Argajit https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4356-4143
Bhattacharjee, Surajit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-4777
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-07
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Article History

Received: 23 September 2024

Accepted: 20 February 2025

First Online: 7 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the publication.

: This review did not involve any humans or animals.

: Not applicable.

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