Pandiarajan, Shangavy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9950-7902
Udayakumar, Saranya https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3655-4689
Janani, Gopalarethinam https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7601-3832
Mercy, Devadass Jessy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0985-8344
Deepika, Balasubramanian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-7863
Thirumalai, Anbazhagan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5191
Girigoswami, Agnishwar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-2544
Jeyaraj, Pandiarajan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-3063
Girigoswami, Koyeli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-5241
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Animal ethical clearance: Zebrafish embryos were used to study the in vivo toxicity of the synthesized nanoparticles. Approval was obtained from the Institute Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) of Chettinad Academy of Research and Education for the zebrafish (letter No. IAEC1/Proposal:81/A.Lr: 061/Dt. 11.05.2022). OECD guidelines were strictly followed to conduct the experiments.
: No human samples or human beings were involved for this study. So, informed consent is not applicable.