Gaafar, Abdel-Rhman Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-9572
Elzein, Abdalla
Khalaf, Sameh M. H.
Hodhod, Mohamed S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Program (ORF-2025-686)
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable, as no human participants were involved in this study.
: This study did not involve human participants or animals.