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Authors
Zhou, Xuan
Sun, Yifei
Yang, Qian
Li, Hong
Jiang, Yanxia
Xiang, Fenggang
Liu, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-018X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH148)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients (NO.ZYFYWZLL29132).
: Not applicable.
