Norfaezah, Jamaludin
Masani, Mat Yunus Abdul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-2900
Nurfahisza, A. Rahman
Bahariah, Bohari
Fizree, M. D. Piji Mohd Al-Akmarul
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Ho, Chai-Ling
Rasid, Omar Abdul
Parveez, Ghulam Kadir Ahmad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Palm Oil Board
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved this research paper.