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Authors
Gandi, Manemegalai Suria
Ahmad, Khairulmazmi
Mokhtar, Noriznan
Zakaria, Mohd Rafein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-615X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
