Funding for this research was provided by:
Abdullah Gul University
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: for this research was received from the relevant institutional review board (approval no: 2012/08). All human palatal adipose tissue samples were collected from two healthy female donors aged 25 and 30 years undergoing gingival recession surgery in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.