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Authors
Shahzad, Khurram
Irshad, Rabiya
Hussain, Abrar
Naqvi, Syed Kumail Hussain
Ameen, Sadia
Park, Sang Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-5283
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2022M3A9J1072296)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT for grammatical correction. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final content of the publication.
