Tian, Kun
Muhammad, Arbanah binti
Kim, Kwangduk
Min, Gyeongseon
Roh, Jungwon
Park, Juhyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-5743
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (P0012453)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00436248)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interest.