Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00337375)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2025-02216302)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00403574)
Samsung Research Funding & Incubation Center of Samsung Electronics (SRFC-MA2302-02)
Pohang University of Science and Technology (International Joint Research Project)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Revised: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026