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Authors
Zhuang, Changjin
Wu, Yanan
Qi, Qianqian
Zhao, Shuiqing
Sun, Yu
Hou, Jie
Qian, Wei
Yang, Benqiang
Qi, Shouliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-1939
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072008)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2424010-19)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, which made obtaining consent impractical.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
