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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R15HL156127)
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study used coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) images from a 52-year-old male patient with a normal aortic valve on echocardiography, obtained in accordance with the requirements of the Stanford-VA Institutional Review Board (IRB) with a waiver for informed consent.
