Gunasegaran, Rishatani
Al-Ashwal, Rania Hussien https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-9869
Jusoh, Norhana
Ramlee, Muhammad Hanif
Al-Hazmy, Sadeq M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animal experiments.
: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this review.
: Not applicable. No individual data or images requiring consent were included.