Chong, Jared T. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6995-4039
Yi, Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-3246
Wang, Alex E.
Ju, Cindy
Bramlage, Luke
Ludwig, Bryan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-5460
Yang, Zifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-1537
Funding for this research was provided by:
Premier Health and Boonshoft School of Medicine Endowment Funding at Wright State University
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest that could inappropriately influence the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (FWA#00002427) of Wright State University (protocol code IRB-2022-206 and date of approval on December 9, 2022) for studies involving humans. Wright State IRB determined that patients’ consent forms are not required as only de-identified information was used for this study.