Zhang, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4993-7322
Gu, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6932
Ma, Hao
Yang, Lidong
Zhang, Baohua
Wang, Jing
Chen, Meng
Lu, Xiaoqi
Li, Jianjun
Liu, Xin
Yu, Dahua
Zhao, Ying
Tang, Siyuan
He, Qun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62001255, 62262048)
The Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project of China (2021ZY0004, 2022ZY0024)
Program for the Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (NJYT23057, NJYT22074, NJYT23106)
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology (042, 019, 101)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation (2024MS06008, 2022MS06017, 2019MS06003, 2022MS06009)
Inner Mongolia Health Technology Program Project (202201395)
Baotou Health Science and Technology Program (wsjkkj2022120)
Grassland Elite “Intelligent Transportation Big Data Analysis and Application” Innovative Talent Team
2022 “Western Light” Talent Training Program “Western Young Scholars” Project (22040601)
the Open Foundation of State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology (SKLNST-2023-1-08)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report for this paper.
: This study utilized a public database of chest CT, patient demographics and medical history, from which the personal information of patients was removed. Therefore, this article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals.