Sarkar, Sahar
Rahmani, Mahdiyeh
Farnia, Parastoo
Ahmadian, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-9470
Mozayani, Nasser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-9657
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that they have no financial or personal relationships that could be perceived as having influenced the content of this work.
: It is worth noting that this retrospective study was conducted using de-identified CT imaging data acquired for clinical purposes. The dataset contained no personally identifiable information, and no direct interaction with human participants occurred. According to the Springer’s institutional guidelines, no ethical approval was required for this type of research.