Douglass, Michael John James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-2644
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Adelaide
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The author has no conflicts of interest to disclose. OpenAI (San Francisco, California, USA) GPT o1-preview and 4o large language models were used to assist in parts of the code development and debugging. Microsoft (Redmond, Washington, USA) Copilot for Word was used to assist in manuscript writing and editing.
: The current study involved secondary analysis of several fully anonymised, open‑source patient datasets [24, 27]. The datasets included no identifiable patient information and was originally collected under its own ethical oversight.