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Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 8 August 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: This study used publicly available dataset for testing their methodology performance. Therefore, no ethical approval is required.

: All data utilized in this study were derived from publicly available datasets, and no direct human subject participation was involved. Therefore, individual consent to participate was not required.

: Since the research does not involve identifiable human subjects, formal consent to publish is not applicable. All data utilized in this study are publicly accessible and do not include personal identifiers.