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Authors
Hariyati, Ika
Sulistyani, Ani
Gregorius, Matthew
Aribowo, Harimulti
Prawoto, Ungguh
Yana, Defri Dwi
Salamah, Thariqah
Lubis, Lukmanda Evan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-3932
Soejoko, Djarwani Soeharso
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Direktorat Riset and Pengembangan, Universitas Indonesia (NKB-750/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2023)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this paper.
: The present research is a phantom-based study that did not involve human participants or animals. The Ethics Committee of Universitas Indonesia Hospital reviewed the study protocol and confirmed that it is exempt from formal ethical approval.
