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Authors
Guo, Rongchang
Xia, Wei
Xu, Feng
Qian, Yaotian
Han, Qiuyue
Geng, Daoying
Gao, Xin
Wang, Yiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6922-8991
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because the retrospective nature of the study and waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Approval No. SH9H-2022-T137-1).
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Y.W.
