He, Xinliu
Guan, Chao
Chen, Ting
Wu, Houde
Su, Liuchao
Zhao, Mingfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tiangong University (Grant No. 2024LODTS117)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Medical Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (protocol code 2022PS893K(X1) and 2023-3-15 of approval).