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Article History

Received: 18 July 2024

Revised: 10 October 2024

Accepted: 18 November 2024

First Online: 4 January 2025

Declarations

:

: There is no conflict of interest to declare.

: Data used in the paper are public (source Eurostat). Since we use only public data, no Special Permission is need to use copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet). For reproducibility purposes, all scripts and the data are available at the following GitHub folder .

: This paper is accompanied by a single Supplementary Information material, also including code and data to reproduce the results.