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Article History

Received: 13 January 2023

Accepted: 6 June 2023

First Online: 5 July 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

: No ethical review or approval is required for this study, and all data from Mendelian randomization are publicly accessible. In the initial investigation, all subjects obtained informed consent. The topics provided a written informed consent form to participate in this study.