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Article History

Received: 5 April 2025

Accepted: 21 September 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: All procedures followed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible Institutional Committee on Human Experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 (revised in 2000). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (2018-science-297).

: Written informed consent was provided by the patient’s parents and family members participating in the study.

: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of the results of this study.