Chen, Jian
Cai, Minghui
Meng, Lifei
Hong, Ze
Hu, Wentao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1340)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval No. 2025-Research-018A). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection. All procedures involving human participants were performed in compliance with institutional and national ethical standards.